See narrow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for narrow meaning in All languages combined (64.3kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "wide" }, { "word": "broad" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go narrow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow AI" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-angle lens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow artificial intelligence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowband" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow bank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow banking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowboat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowbody" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowcast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow cloth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow construction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-cut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow escape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowfield" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-fisted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-gage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-gauge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow gauge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-gutted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow house" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-leaved mallee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-leaved poison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-minded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow minded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow mindedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-nosed rhino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-nosed rhinoceros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow sea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-sighted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-souled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow squeak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow tailoring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-width effect" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow-winged tree cricket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow work" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "straight and narrow" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narowe" }, "expansion": "narowe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narewe" }, "expansion": "narewe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narwe" }, "expansion": "narwe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "naru" }, "expansion": "naru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe" }, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naro" }, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narow" }, "expansion": "narow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narrow", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "narrow (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "naar" }, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noar" }, "expansion": "noar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noor", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "noor (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick" }, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly" }, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula" }, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple" }, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [ { "form": "narrower", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "narrowest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "narrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "small" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 1 8 1 3 8 6 12 13 2 1 14 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 9 2 4 5 6 16 13 3 3 11 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eye", "orig": "en:Eye", "parents": [ "Face", "Vision", "Head and neck", "Senses", "Body parts", "Perception", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 38 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow hallway", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest", "text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist", "text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-PH-Fur5j", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "depth", "depth" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "i ngushtë" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍayyiq", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ضَيِّق" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dayyiʔ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضيق" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍayyig", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضَيِّق" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mḍayyaq", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مضيق" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mḍayyaqa", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مضيقة" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġ", "sense": "having small width", "word": "նեղ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strãmtu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ngustu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estrechu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vúzki", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ву́зкі" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having small width", "word": "hayapit" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tésen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "те́сен" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyany:", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ကျဉ်း" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyany:kyap", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ကျဉ်းကျပ်" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "uzkŷj", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "узкый" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estret" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estreta" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angost" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "gotta", "sense": "having small width", "word": "готта" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "yadotli", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ᏯᏙᏟ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zaak³", "sense": "having small width", "word": "窄" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǎi", "sense": "having small width", "word": "窄" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úzký" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "snæver" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tæt" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "nauw" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "ťejińe", "sense": "having small width", "word": "теине" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "ťeja", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тея" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "esh", "lang": "Eshtehardi", "roman": "tinga", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تینگ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "streta" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "mallarĝa" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "malvasta" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kitsas" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "having small width", "word": "mika" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smalur" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trongur" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trongligur" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "snævur" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kapea" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ahdas" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étroit" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stret" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "roman": "dar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "дар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estreito" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angosto" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "apertado" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vic̣ro", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ვიწრო" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "eng" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "begrenzt" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "schmal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "aggwus", "sense": "having small width", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenós", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στενός" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stenós", "sense": "having small width", "word": "στενός" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having small width", "word": "po'i" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "having small width", "word": "jennen" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "having small width", "word": "jis" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "צר" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having small width", "word": "malig-ut" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taṅg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "तंग" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "szűk" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "keskeny" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "þröngur" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sempit" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "gotta", "sense": "having small width", "word": "готта" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cúng" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "caol" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cumung" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cáel" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strento" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stretto" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angusto" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "semai", "sense": "having small width", "word": "狭い" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sesak" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "xnb", "lang": "Kanakanabu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "'anuupica" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "kdr", "lang": "Karaim", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "wąsczi" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑŋʔiet", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ចង្អៀត" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jobeun", "sense": "having small width", "word": "좁은" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jopda", "sense": "having small width", "word": "좁다" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tesk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تەسک" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khap", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ຄັບ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "šaurs" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angustus" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "artus" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "šaurs" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "nej" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smaal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "siauras" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tesen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тесен" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "having small width", "word": "magaget" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sempit" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dojoq" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having small width", "word": "narwe" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "zím" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "ťesna", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тесна" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nariin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "нарийн" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "-samivu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having small width", "word": "êtrait" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trang" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trong" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estreit" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrech" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ǫzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ѫзъкъ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ǫzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Glagolitic" ], "word": "ⱘⰸⱏⰽⱏ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "uzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "word": "узъкъ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dhiphoo" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "naræg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "нарӕг" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tang", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تنگ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "schmaul" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "enj" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wąski" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cienki" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estreito" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estreita" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kicki" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "having small width", "word": "rikiriki" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "having small width", "word": "vakavaka" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strâmt" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "îngust" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stretg" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úzkij", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́зкий" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tésnyj", "sense": "having small width", "word": "те́сный" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aṃhu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "अंहु" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "istrintu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strintu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "caol" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cumhang" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "у̏зак" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "уски" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȕzak" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "uski" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "xsr", "lang": "Sherpa", "roman": "dog pu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "དོག་པུ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strittu" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having small width", "word": "úzky" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ozek" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "wuski" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "huzki" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tár", "sense": "having small width", "word": "та́р" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estrecho" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angosto" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trång" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sv", "english": "long and narrow", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "långsmal" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "dar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "дар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tang", "sense": "having small width", "word": "танг" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kuṟukiya", "sense": "having small width", "word": "குறுகிய" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tığız", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тыгыз" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "irukaina", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ఇరుకైన" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sannani", "sense": "having small width", "word": "సన్నని" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kloot" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɛ̂ɛp", "sense": "having small width", "word": "แคบ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dog po", "sense": "having small width", "word": "དོག་པོ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "kim", "lang": "Tofa", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ву́зький" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúzʹkyj, vuzʹkýj", "sense": "having small width", "word": "вузьки́й" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "taṅg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تنگ" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تار" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tor" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "streto" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stret" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strento" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strent" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "hẹp" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "chật hẹp" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "eo hẹp" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "chật" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stroet" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stroete" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cul" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smel" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "meliɣet" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıarağas", "sense": "having small width", "word": "кыараҕас" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "sinnyiges", "sense": "having small width", "word": "синньигэс" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "eng", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ענג" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shmol", "sense": "having small width", "word": "שמאָל" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having small width", "word": "teng (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "56 4 3 7 18 2 4 2 4", "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion", "text": "The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-qi~ddIGm", "links": [ [ "circumscribed", "circumscribed" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 81 1 7 1 5 1 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ograničen", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "ограничен" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 1 7 1 5 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "kapea-alainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 1 7 1 5 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "ahdas" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 1 7 1 5 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "kapea" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 1 7 1 5 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "rajoittunut" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow interpretation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-ELVqPy2t", "links": [ [ "Restrictive", "restrictive" ], [ "flexibility", "flexibility" ], [ "latitude", "latitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 89 2 1 0 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "ahdas" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 89 2 1 0 2 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "beschränkt" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 89 2 1 0 2 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "unflexibel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 89 2 1 0 2 1 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "narwe" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bigoted", "word": "limited scope" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow mind", "type": "example" }, { "text": "narrow views", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted" ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-mQIyWYlk", "links": [ [ "bigoted", "bigoted" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "contracted" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 8 2 69 1 6 3 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "ahdas" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 2 69 1 6 3 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "kapeakatseinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 2 69 1 6 3 3 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "bigott" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 2 69 1 6 3 3 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "engherzig" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow escape", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The Republicans won by a narrow majority.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport", "text": "As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a small margin or degree." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-mMjMc62B", "links": [ [ "margin", "margin" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 1 1 2 81 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "niukka" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 1 2 81 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "täpärä" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 1 2 81 1 1 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "pätärä" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "narrow circumstances", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Limited as to means; straitened" ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-rUXeHWRn", "links": [ [ "straitened", "straitened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Limited as to means; straitened" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 10 1 9 1 70 3 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "niukka" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 1 9 1 70 3 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "puutteellinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 1 9 1 70 3 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "arm" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 1 9 1 70 3 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "mittellos" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 1 9 1 70 3 1 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "narwe" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good", "text": "a very narrow […] and stinted charity", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-Zk02LdgD", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 1 1 83 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parsimonious; niggardly", "word": "pihi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-aI5Nrf25", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 1 2 0 1 2 85 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podroben", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "подробен" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 2 0 1 2 85 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štatelen", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "щателен" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 2 0 1 2 85 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "tarkka" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 2 0 1 2 85 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "genau" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 2 0 1 2 85 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "exakt" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 2 1 8 1 3 8 6 12 13 2 1 14 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 2 13 1 5 12 7 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 9 2 4 5 6 16 13 3 3 11 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eye", "orig": "en:Eye", "parents": [ "Face", "Vision", "Head and neck", "Senses", "Body parts", "Perception", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-adj-8WDeU6ZK", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "wide", "wide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 2 6 1 2 3 8 70", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate", "word": "suppea" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "close" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "filamentous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "fine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "narrow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "slender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "slim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "strait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "thin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "tight" } ], "word": "narrow" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narowe" }, "expansion": "narowe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narewe" }, "expansion": "narewe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narwe" }, "expansion": "narwe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "naru" }, "expansion": "naru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe" }, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naro" }, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narow" }, "expansion": "narow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narrow", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "narrow (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "naar" }, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noar" }, "expansion": "noar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noor", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "noor (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick" }, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly" }, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula" }, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple" }, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [ { "form": "narrows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (plural narrows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 1 8 1 3 8 6 12 13 2 1 14 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 9 2 4 5 6 16 13 3 3 11 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eye", "orig": "en:Eye", "parents": [ "Face", "Vision", "Head and neck", "Senses", "Body parts", "Perception", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the narrows of New York harbor", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age", "text": "Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-noun-c28uWlnA", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "lake", "lake" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water." ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" } ], "word": "narrow" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrow down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "renarrow" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narwen", "t": "to narrow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narwen (“to narrow”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "narrows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "narrowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "narrowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "narrowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (third-person singular simple present narrows, present participle narrowing, simple past and past participle narrowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 38 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We need to narrow the search.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To reduce in width or extent; to contract." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-verb-YZdnm8J6", "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "width", "width" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "ngushtoj" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġacʻnel", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "նեղացնել" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "ngustedz" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "taraytıw", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "тарайтыу" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stesnjavam", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "стеснявам" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estrènyer" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "kaventaa" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "réduire" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "rétrécir" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ševic̣roeba", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "შევიწროება" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "verengen" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "einschränken" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "beschränken" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenévo", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "στενεύω" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "szűkít" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "angustō" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "narwen" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawężać" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawęzić" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwężać" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęzić" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estreitar" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "îngusta" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sužátʹ", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сужа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súzitʹ", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "су́зить" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "су́зити" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "súziti" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estrechar" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "angostar" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "daralmak" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "darlaşmak" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúžuvaty", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зву́жувати" }, { "_dis1": "85 1 6 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúzyty", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зву́зити" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The road narrows.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To get narrower." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-verb-uHf177Fy", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To get narrower." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġanal", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "նեղանալ" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tarayıw", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "тарайыу" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stesnjavam se", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "стеснявам се" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "snævres" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "gꜣw", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "g-A-w-V32:nDs" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "smalka" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "kaventua" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "sich verengen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenévo", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "στενεύω" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "szűkül" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "narwen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawężać się" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawęzić się" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwężać się" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęzić się" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "estreitar-se" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sužátʹsja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сужа́ться" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súzitʹsja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "су́зиться" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "estrecharse" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "daralmak" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "darlaşmak" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúžuvatysja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зву́жуватися" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúzytysja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зву́зитися" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 1 8 1 3 8 6 12 13 2 1 14 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 9 2 4 5 6 16 13 3 3 11 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eye", "orig": "en:Eye", "parents": [ "Face", "Vision", "Head and neck", "Senses", "Body parts", "Perception", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She wagged her finger in his face, and her eyes narrowed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-verb-R7rYTSn3", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person or eyes) To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person or eyes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Knitting", "orig": "en:Knitting", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 38 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-verb-DVuxoG8t", "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting) To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one." ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "widen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 2 1 8 1 3 8 6 12 13 2 1 14 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 9 2 4 5 6 16 13 3 3 11 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eye", "orig": "en:Eye", "parents": [ "Face", "Vision", "Head and neck", "Senses", "Body parts", "Perception", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to narrow an int variable to a short variable", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values." ], "id": "en-narrow-en-verb-Slmgn1Oq", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "data type", "data type" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, programming) To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "taper" } ], "word": "narrow" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "wide" }, { "word": "broad" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ner-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables", "en:Eye", "en:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "go narrow" }, { "word": "narrow AI" }, { "word": "narrow-angle lens" }, { "word": "narrow artificial intelligence" }, { "word": "narrowband" }, { "word": "narrow bank" }, { "word": "narrow banking" }, { "word": "narrowboat" }, { "word": "narrow boat" }, { "word": "narrowbody" }, { "word": "narrowcast" }, { "word": "narrow cloth" }, { "word": "narrow construction" }, { "word": "narrow-cut" }, { "word": "narrower" }, { "word": "narrow escape" }, { "word": "narrowfield" }, { "word": "narrow-fisted" }, { "word": "narrow-gage" }, { "word": "narrow-gauge" }, { "word": "narrow gauge" }, { "word": "narrow-gutted" }, { "word": "narrowhead" }, { "word": "narrow house" }, { "word": "narrowing" }, { "word": "narrowish" }, { "word": "narrow-leaved mallee" }, { "word": "narrow-leaved poison" }, { "word": "narrow-minded" }, { "word": "narrow minded" }, { "word": "narrow mindedness" }, { "word": "narrow-nosed rhino" }, { "word": "narrow-nosed rhinoceros" }, { "word": "narrow sea" }, { "word": "narrow-sighted" }, { "word": "narrow-souled" }, { "word": "narrow squeak" }, { "word": "narrow tailoring" }, { "word": "narrow-width effect" }, { "word": "narrow-winged tree cricket" }, { "word": "narrow work" }, { "word": "straight and narrow" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narowe" }, "expansion": "narowe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narewe" }, "expansion": "narewe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narwe" }, "expansion": "narwe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "naru" }, "expansion": "naru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe" }, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naro" }, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narow" }, "expansion": "narow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narrow", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "narrow (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "naar" }, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noar" }, "expansion": "noar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noor", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "noor (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick" }, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly" }, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula" }, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple" }, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [ { "form": "narrower", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "narrowest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "narrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "small" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "narrowly" }, { "word": "narrowness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow hallway", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest", "text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist", "text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "depth", "depth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion", "text": "The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed." ], "links": [ [ "circumscribed", "circumscribed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow interpretation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude." ], "links": [ [ "Restrictive", "restrictive" ], [ "flexibility", "flexibility" ], [ "latitude", "latitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bigoted", "word": "limited scope" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow mind", "type": "example" }, { "text": "narrow views", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted" ], "links": [ [ "bigoted", "bigoted" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "contracted" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a narrow escape", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The Republicans won by a narrow majority.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport", "text": "As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a small margin or degree." ], "links": [ [ "margin", "margin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "narrow circumstances", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Limited as to means; straitened" ], "links": [ [ "straitened", "straitened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Limited as to means; straitened" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good", "text": "a very narrow […] and stinted charity", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "wide", "wide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "close" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "filamentous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "fine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "narrow" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "slender" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "slim" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "strait" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "thin" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:narrow", "word": "tight" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "i ngushtë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍayyiq", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ضَيِّق" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dayyiʔ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضيق" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍayyig", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضَيِّق" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mḍayyaq", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مضيق" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mḍayyaqa", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مضيقة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġ", "sense": "having small width", "word": "նեղ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strãmtu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ngustu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estrechu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vúzki", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ву́зкі" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having small width", "word": "hayapit" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tésen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "те́сен" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyany:", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ကျဉ်း" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyany:kyap", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ကျဉ်းကျပ်" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "uzkŷj", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "узкый" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estret" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estreta" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angost" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "gotta", "sense": "having small width", "word": "готта" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "yadotli", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ᏯᏙᏟ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zaak³", "sense": "having small width", "word": "窄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǎi", "sense": "having small width", "word": "窄" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úzký" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "snæver" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tæt" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "nauw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "ťejińe", "sense": "having small width", "word": "теине" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "ťeja", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тея" }, { "code": "esh", "lang": "Eshtehardi", "roman": "tinga", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تینگ" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "streta" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "mallarĝa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having small width", "word": "malvasta" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kitsas" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "having small width", "word": "mika" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smalur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trongur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trongligur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "snævur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kapea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ahdas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étroit" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stret" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "roman": "dar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "дар" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estreito" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angosto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having small width", "word": "apertado" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vic̣ro", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ვიწრო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "eng" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "begrenzt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having small width", "word": "schmal" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "aggwus", "sense": "having small width", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenós", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στενός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stenós", "sense": "having small width", "word": "στενός" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having small width", "word": "po'i" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "having small width", "word": "jennen" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "having small width", "word": "jis" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "צר" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having small width", "word": "malig-ut" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taṅg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "तंग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "szűk" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "keskeny" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "þröngur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sempit" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "gotta", "sense": "having small width", "word": "готта" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cúng" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "caol" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cumung" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cáel" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stretto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angusto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "semai", "sense": "having small width", "word": "狭い" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sesak" }, { "code": "xnb", "lang": "Kanakanabu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "'anuupica" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "kdr", "lang": "Karaim", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tar" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "wąsczi" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑŋʔiet", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ចង្អៀត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jobeun", "sense": "having small width", "word": "좁은" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jopda", "sense": "having small width", "word": "좁다" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tesk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تەسک" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khap", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ຄັບ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "šaurs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angustus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "artus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "šaurs" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "nej" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smaal" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "siauras" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tesen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тесен" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "having small width", "word": "magaget" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having small width", "word": "sempit" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dojoq" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having small width", "word": "narwe" }, { "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "zím" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "ťesna", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тесна" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nariin", "sense": "having small width", "word": "нарийн" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "-samivu" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having small width", "word": "êtrait" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trang" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trong" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estreit" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrech" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ǫzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ѫзъкъ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ǫzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Glagolitic" ], "word": "ⱘⰸⱏⰽⱏ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "uzŭkŭ", "sense": "having small width", "word": "узъкъ" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dhiphoo" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "naræg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "нарӕг" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tang", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تنگ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "schmaul" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "enj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wąski" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cienki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estreito" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estreita" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kicki" }, { "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "having small width", "word": "rikiriki" }, { "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "having small width", "word": "vakavaka" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strâmt" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "îngust" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stretg" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úzkij", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́зкий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tésnyj", "sense": "having small width", "word": "те́сный" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aṃhu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "अंहु" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "istrintu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strintu" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "caol" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cumhang" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "у̏зак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "уски" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȕzak" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "uski" }, { "code": "xsr", "lang": "Sherpa", "roman": "dog pu", "sense": "having small width", "word": "དོག་པུ" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strittu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having small width", "word": "úzky" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ozek" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "wuski" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "huzki" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tár", "sense": "having small width", "word": "та́р" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "estrecho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "angosto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "trång" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "long and narrow", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "långsmal" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "dar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "дар" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tang", "sense": "having small width", "word": "танг" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kuṟukiya", "sense": "having small width", "word": "குறுகிய" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tığız", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тыгыз" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "irukaina", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ఇరుకైన" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sannani", "sense": "having small width", "word": "సన్నని" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "having small width", "word": "kloot" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɛ̂ɛp", "sense": "having small width", "word": "แคบ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dog po", "sense": "having small width", "word": "དོག་པོ" }, { "code": "kim", "lang": "Tofa", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having small width", "word": "dar" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "тар" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ву́зький" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúzʹkyj, vuzʹkýj", "sense": "having small width", "word": "вузьки́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "taṅg", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تنگ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tar", "sense": "having small width", "word": "تار" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having small width", "word": "tor" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "streto" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "stret" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strento" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "strent" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "hẹp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "chật hẹp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "eo hẹp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having small width", "word": "chật" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stroet" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having small width", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stroete" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having small width", "word": "cul" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smel" }, { "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "having small width", "word": "meliɣet" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıarağas", "sense": "having small width", "word": "кыараҕас" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "sinnyiges", "sense": "having small width", "word": "синньигэс" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "eng", "sense": "having small width", "word": "ענג" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shmol", "sense": "having small width", "word": "שמאָל" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having small width", "word": "teng (diq)" }, { "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "having small width", "word": "smal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ograničen", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "ограничен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "kapea-alainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "ahdas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "kapea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of little extent; very limited; circumscribed", "word": "rajoittunut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "ahdas" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "beschränkt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "unflexibel" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "restrictive; without flexibility or latitude", "word": "narwe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "ahdas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "kapeakatseinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "bigott" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.", "word": "engherzig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "niukka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "täpärä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having a small margin or degree", "word": "pätärä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "niukka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "puutteellinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "arm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "mittellos" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "limited as to means; straitened; pinching", "word": "narwe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parsimonious; niggardly", "word": "pihi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podroben", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "подробен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štatelen", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "щателен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "tarkka" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "genau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact", "word": "exakt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate", "word": "suppea" } ], "word": "narrow" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ner-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables", "en:Eye", "en:Size" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narowe" }, "expansion": "narowe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narewe" }, "expansion": "narewe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "narwe" }, "expansion": "narwe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "naru" }, "expansion": "naru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe" }, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naro" }, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narow" }, "expansion": "narow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "narrow", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "narrow (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "naar" }, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noar" }, "expansion": "noar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noor", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "noor (“narrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow" }, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick" }, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly" }, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula" }, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple" }, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [ { "form": "narrows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (plural narrows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the narrows of New York harbor", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age", "text": "Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water." ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "lake", "lake" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water." ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" } ], "word": "narrow" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables", "en:Eye", "en:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "narrowable" }, { "word": "narrow down" }, { "word": "renarrow" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narwen", "t": "to narrow" }, "expansion": "Middle English narwen (“to narrow”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "narrows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "narrowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "narrowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "narrowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (third-person singular simple present narrows, present participle narrowing, simple past and past participle narrowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nar‧row" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We need to narrow the search.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To reduce in width or extent; to contract." ], "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "width", "width" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The road narrows.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To get narrower." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To get narrower." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She wagged her finger in his face, and her eyes narrowed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person or eyes) To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person or eyes" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Knitting" ], "glosses": [ "To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one." ], "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting) To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one." ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "widen" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to narrow an int variable to a short variable", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "data type", "data type" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, programming) To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "taper" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "narrowe" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "ngushtoj" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġacʻnel", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "նեղացնել" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "ngustedz" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "taraytıw", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "тарайтыу" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stesnjavam", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "стеснявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estrènyer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "kaventaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "réduire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "rétrécir" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ševic̣roeba", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "შევიწროება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "verengen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "einschränken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "beschränken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenévo", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "στενεύω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "szűkít" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "angustō" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "narwen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawężać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawęzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwężać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estreitar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "îngusta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sužátʹ", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сужа́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súzitʹ", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "су́зить" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "су́зити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "súziti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "estrechar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "angostar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "daralmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "word": "darlaşmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúžuvaty", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зву́жувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúzyty", "sense": "to reduce in width or extent", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зву́зити" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neġanal", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "նեղանալ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tarayıw", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "тарайыу" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stesnjavam se", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "стеснявам се" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "snævres" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "gꜣw", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "g-A-w-V32:nDs" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "smalka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "kaventua" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "sich verengen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stenévo", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "στενεύω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "szűkül" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "narwen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawężać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawęzić się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwężać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęzić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "estreitar-se" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sužátʹsja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сужа́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súzitʹsja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "су́зиться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "estrecharse" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "daralmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get narrower", "word": "darlaşmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúžuvatysja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зву́жуватися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvúzytysja", "sense": "to get narrower", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зву́зитися" } ], "word": "narrow" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.